The word cemetery comes from the Latin word cematria, which means “catacombs”. In Roman times, the term was used to refer to burial grounds, or the area where dead bodies were buried. Today, the word has several meanings.
Lawn cemeteries
Lawn cemeteries are a common grave landscape, especially after the U.S. Civil War. The original vision of lawn cemeteries was an uncluttered, clean and uncomplicated landscape. But while their appearance is pleasing, they have other drawbacks.
Grass overgrowth can be a problem in many of these cemeteries. A cemetery authority may refuse to allow flowers or decorations on graves. Alternatively, they might limit the size or shape of stone memorials.
Many cemetery authorities have embraced the lawn cemetery concept because of its convenience and ease of maintenance. However, in recent years, restrictions on objects on lawn graves have become more strict.
Another drawback is the difficulty in finding space for wilder nature. In some cases, this can be perceived as a cost cutting measure.
One example of a cemetery that has embraced the natural burial concept is Allerton Cemetery in South East Liverpool. This is a large municipal cemetery surrounded by residential and industrial developments.
Non-denominational cemeteries
Non-denominational cemeteries are open to burials according to a variety of religious traditions. However, some Muslims do not wish to be buried in non-denominational cemeteries.
The first non-denominational garden cemetery in England was established in Norwich, England in 1819. Since that time, many other cemeteries have been opened.
Many of these cemeteries are located on the periphery of towns. They were usually opened by joint-stock companies who raised the capital needed to build. These cemeteries were not run for profit.
One of the largest cemeteries in the United States is the Arlington National Cemetery. This national cemetery serves as a burial site for the United States military. Typically, grave markers are made of gray flush markers with a simple cross shaped upright monument. A poppy is usually attached to the cross.
Repurposed cemetery land
When it comes to cemetery land reuse, the answer is not always obvious. The rules vary from country to country, and the benefits or pitfalls can be confusing.
A cemetery may be relocated to allow for a new building or commercial venture, or to accommodate a transportation structure. These types of moves are often justified by the economics of the situation.
Similarly, many families want to be buried in their own cemetery, if possible. This can be prohibitively expensive and difficult to accomplish. However, in some cases, a family may have a vocal ancestor in the old cemeteries, or have an inclination to exercise their burial rights upon their death.
Another common reason for repurposed cemetery land is to increase the longevity of an existing cemetery. Many older cemeteries have areas for new single graves that can be dug on unused ground.
Restrictions on headstones
If you are planning to install a headstone on your loved one’s grave, there are certain restrictions that you need to be aware of. These rules may vary from cemetery to cemetery. Be sure to check with the cemetery before purchasing the stone.
The first and foremost restriction on headstones is that they must be of acceptable quality. All types of markers must be at least four to five inches thick.
The other requirement is that they must be placed on a solid foundation. This foundation must be at least four feet deep.
Monuments and inscriptions on crypts must be approved by the Superintendent. This may include a recording charge.
There are certain laws that support the removal of unauthorised objects from the burial place. Items such as balloons, windmills, artificial flowers, toys, statues, memorabilia, and photos are prohibited.
Modern cemeteries offer a variety of visitor services
Modern cemeteries offer a variety of visitor services, from interment chapels to flower placement programs. Most also offer interment options for cremated remains.
Cemeteries are a social institution that has existed since the beginning of human history. Initially, family members were buried together. But, as a society became smaller and more solitary, families sought individual graves. Often, these family plots were forgotten when families moved away.
Modern cemeteries are often connected to virtual cemeteries and other databases. This makes them a great place to learn about genealogy. These databases usually include photographs of tombstones and burial records.
In addition, many tourist guidebooks contain information about cemeteries. These books can inspire new cemeteries or attract different groups of travelers.
While modern cemeteries have evolved to meet a wide variety of needs, there are still significant differences between cemeteries and parks. For example, parks typically provide green spaces and offer recreational facilities, while cemeteries are responsible for a dignified, caring end-of-life experience.