Cemetery is a location where individuals are laid to rest. It is distinguished from graveyards, which are often found adjacent to places of worship.

A cemetery manages the allocation and digging of burial plots, as well as the construction and maintenance of headstones. In some cases, it also manages permanent care funds and permanent maintenance funds.

Origin

Cemeteries are park-like settings reserved for the burial of dead people or their cremains. They are sometimes visited by family and friends to remember the deceased. They can be private or public and may include a crematorium. The term comes from the Greek word koimeterion, which means “sleeping place.”

Until the 18th century, graveyards were associated with churches. However, they quickly became crowded, unsanitary, and dangerous. To address this problem, garden cemeteries were created. These were owned by municipals or joint-stock companies and were independent of church-controlled graveyards.

The rise of Romanticism in the 19th century changed the way that people thought about cemetery design. Architects began to emphasize beauty, and they took inspiration from the Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. Today, there are a number of different cemetery styles, which reflect the diversity of cultural practices surrounding death.

Functions

Cemeteries play a critical role in the healing process for individuals and communities. They provide a sanctuary for reflection and commemoration, and they foster meaningful customs that connect people across time and place. They also serve as a repository for memories and stories of the departed.

From the carefully chosen symbols engraved on tombstones to annual remembrance rituals, burial grounds are remarkable reflections of a community’s traditions. In addition, they offer insight into the evolution of societal values over time. Despite their valuable functions, cemetery preservation is challenging. Vandalism, neglect, and environmental elements are common threats to these sites. However, the benefits of caring for cemeteries outweigh these challenges. They allow families to find comfort, solidarity, and the promise of resilience in their journey through grief.

Locations

A cemetery is a dedicated area of land, containing precise plot locations with defined boundaries. It also usually has a memorial chapel for services before burial or the interment of ashes. The grounds may be controlled by a cemetery authority or religious orders.

Many cemeteries were born as church graveyards began to fill, and they had no space for new burials. This led to the creation of non-church-associated cemeteries, which are often much larger and more expansive.

Some families with large estates will bury their loved ones on their property, creating private cemeteries. These sites are often marked with a tombstone or other monument and sometimes include crypts and mausoleums. They are typically restricted to family members who are in need of burial space.

Styles

Cemeteries come in many different styles, and each offers a distinct aesthetic. These options range from traditional headstone burial grounds to green alternatives that allow the body to return to the earth more naturally. Each style of cemetery has its own rules and regulations. The tapestry of cemetery choices ensures that individuals can find a resting place that matches their own or their family’s beliefs and values.

A monument cemetery is characterized by upright gravestones and other monumental memorials. This style was developed in the Victorian era as urban churchyard cemeteries filled up and due to changing views on health and disease. These new cemetery styles were often located outside of the city and resembled parks or gardens. They also emphasized lawn level memorials that were easier to maintain and care for.

Regulations

The purchasing of a lot or grave does not entitle the purchaser to a perpetual right of burial. It is a revocable license, subject to the charter and rules of the cemetery association or corporation company. Those purchasing such rights should carefully review the contract and read the by-laws.

A person’s right to occupy a lot is subject to the reasonable exercise of police power, and the discontinuance of the use of such land may be required by a state legislature or a municipality. Private contractors and others performing work within the Cemetery are required to abide by the rules and regulations of the Cemetery, and must furnish proof of liability insurance. They must also stop work while a funeral is conducted nearby. This is done to protect the grieving family members and other mourners from being disturbed by noisy work.

Memorial parks offer a peaceful alternative to traditional cemeteries. They use less resources, including wood and concrete, and they do not pollute the environment with toxic embalming fluids.

The park also includes a native Coastal Prairie, which has helped to strengthen the area’s ecosystem. It is home to many endangered species of flora and fauna.

Submariners Monument

Whether in the form of stately monolith, heroic statuary or graven tablet, submariners have been honored for their bravery and sacrifice. In recent times, however, the ability of mankind to extend its intrusion into the seas’ depths has grown ever more sophisticated and powerful.

The result has been the loss of more and more men and women in their dedicated efforts to protect their Nation and its people. In response, there was a call for a new memorial to be created.

A charitable trust was formed to raise funds, plan and install the Submariners Monument in the memorial park. An open competition to find a design for the monument was launched. The result was a striking design from Paul Day. This detailed black granite memorial shows the conning tower of a submarine and the back features a header listing the names of all submarines lost prior to, during and after World War II. It also lists the names of the submariners from each State who lost their lives in that conflict.

Korea Monument

A memorial park offers a peaceful environment for remembrance of loved ones. Unlike traditional cemeteries, which are often crowded with competing headstones, memorial parks feature dignified sculptured bronze markers lying flat on landscaped plots. These beautiful and tranquil spaces serve as a living legacy for families, representing growth, renewal, and continuity.

The Brooklyn Memorial in the Korea Monument pays homage to 366 Brooklynites killed in the Korean War (1950-1953). The plaza originally known as Cadman Plaza was renamed in 1992 by local residents and civic organizations after it was dedicated as a military memorial.

The Korea Monument is located in Washington, DC’s West Potomac Park near the Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool on the National Mall. The memorial includes 19 statues and a granite wall engraved with the names of U.S. military personnel (and South Koreans embedded in American units) who died in the conflict. The names are listed alphabetically by branch of service and rank, from privates first class to general officers.

Gold Star Monument

The monument honors Gold Star Families whose loved ones gave their lives while serving in the United States Armed Forces. It is the first in the nation dedicated solely to those families. It is built by the Woody Williams Foundation, established to carry on the legacy of Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams. The Foundation encourages the establishment of Gold Star Family Memorial Monuments in communities across the country, conducts outreach programs and provides Living Legacy scholarships for Gold Star spouses and children.

The monument has four “virtue and value spaces,” which represent courage, honor, service and commitment to family. It also includes a living sacrifice space, where police officers who died in the line of duty are honored. Its unique feature is that the concrete used to build it was mixed with sand from Iwo Jima, where Woody’s heroic actions earned him the Medal of Honor. It is also mixed with water from the USS Hershel Williams, Expeditionary Sea Base 4, currently operating in support of special operations worldwide.

Peace Statue

At the heart of the memorial park is a 9-meter-high Peace Statue. It is a monument to Sadako and the children killed by the atomic bomb. In her last dying days, she folded paper cranes and hoped that the world would become peaceful. The oblong monument is topped with a bronze statue of Sadako, her arms raised to the sky and holding a paper crane.

The sculpture was designed by Nagasaki native sculptor Seibou Kitamura. Its right hand points to the sky to warn of the dangers of nuclear weapons, while its left arm symbolizes peace and its eyes are closed in prayer for the souls of the atomic bomb victims. The monument is a source of hope and inspiration for people around the world. Its story inspires discussion of non-violence and the importance of nuclear disarmament. It also encourages the world to participate in peace initiatives, such as folding origami cranes. The paper cranes are sent by well-wishers to both Hiroshima and Nagasaki every year, creating a global movement for peace.