A cemetery design should reflect the changing values and philosophies of society. For example, the trend towards eco-consciousness has influenced the movement toward green burials and a shift away from traditional metal caskets.
A good cemetery master plan maximizes land utilization and improves overall aesthetics, while also offering a proactive road map for future projects.
Master Plan
A cemetery master plan is the management’s vision of how a facility will look and function. It can be quite comprehensive or simple and should always be tailored to a particular cemetery’s needs.
Hard-to-develop areas are a challenge to address, and should be done carefully. Many times these areas have unique features such as a stream, wooded hillside, or high point that should be highlighted and celebrated.
Promoting the use of cremains and columbaria will help to reduce the need for burial lots in future years and should be an important component of a cemetery’s master plan. It will also help to minimize the impact that full body burials have on natural systems. This should be a primary goal for all new sections.
Design Cues
Bidding a loved one farewell is a very personal gesture, and the cemetery being the culmination of this must be designed with sensitivity. A comprehensive master plan helps with cohesion of the site and optimal land utilization while also enhancing long term sustainability.
Early cemetery design followed a geometric layout that made sense of sloping topography. This evoked the tents of military camps, a sentiment that was reinforced by the use of regular rows of gravestones.
Today, new burials and cremain sections require a more thoughtful arrangement of stones, trees and roads. Companion and family memorials are typically upright in order to accommodate larger inscriptions. A grid layout for the site is also important to maintain consistent spacing, aesthetics and maintenance needs. Lastly, proper site grading ensures the overall integrity of the cemetery.
Signage
Cemeteries are complex spatial environments that reconcile the permanence of death with evanescence of life through architectural expression. They serve as enduring architectural landmarks, reflecting societal attitudes toward death and aesthetic trends over time.
An important part of the design is an Entry Feature that impacts the visitor and conveys the character of the cemetery grounds within. This can be a traditional cemetery gate or unique in form.
Generally, this will have a double-width road divided for traffic control at the “entry gate” to separate entering and departing visitors. Landscape should be incorporated to accentuate this feature and provide definition along the entrance roadway.
An important part of the design is an Entry Name Sign that is visible from the roadway (approach road). This can be a traditional cemetery name or other appropriate wording.
Grading & Drainage
Generally, grading is designed to conform to the topography. Burial sections should be oriented to the most dominant slope for visual consistency.
A well-designed drainage system is also vital. It helps prevent water from pooling on the property, which is a common cause of cemetery flooding. It also reduces mowing costs, eliminates the need for a detention pond and improves the overall aesthetics of the property.
Cemeteries are unique places that can be very special for visitors. It’s important to consider the needs of your visitors and create a design that will make it easier for them to navigate your grounds. A good design can increase revenue, as burial plots near scenic spaces and features command premiums. This allows you to better serve your community and keep up with the demand for your services.
Interior Design
A cemetery’s interior design must be mindful of both cultural perspectives and modern trends. Today, green burials are on the rise, which emphasize a return to nature, as well as a push towards environmental conservation. Also, digital memorials and QR codes are becoming increasingly popular, bringing the dead into the modern age while preserving memories.
Other design ideas for the interiors of a cemetery include placing statues or other symbolic objects that reflect a deceased individual’s passions, like a musical note for a music lover. Additionally, adding wind chimes to a cemetery can create a peaceful and serene atmosphere.
The LA Group’s holistic approach to cemetery design has earned them a reputation as an experienced, compassionate partner for national and state veterans cemeteries, municipalities, and private cemetery organizations. Their knowledge of the historical and cultural context of a cemetery is invaluable, and their ability to balance necessary sensitivity with practical problem-solving is unparalleled.