Year: 2025

Bidding a loved one farewell is a very personal moment, and Cemetery Design needs to reflect this. Developing a well-rounded master plan can help optimize land utilization and increase revenue.

Effective landscape designs and architecture add value to cemetery lots, and create attractive focal points within the park. These designs can help attract visitors and increase revenue.

Master Plan

The cemetery master plan begins with an analysis and programing process that includes sales trends, zoning, maintenance needs, burial types and quantities, crematorium and mausoleum requirements, funeral homes, pavilions, administrative offices, entrances, parking areas and vehicular and pedestrian circulation. These are mapped out on the site map and then the design starts to take form.

A cemetery has many different functions and it is important that each function be designed in a way that meets the specific needs of the people visiting the site. The layout of the property should be well thought out and the architecture and landscape designs should reflect that. Also, signage must be clearly marked and placed throughout the property in a way that is easy to read for all visitors. This is especially true if the cemetery caters to an older demographic. Lastly, incorporating a water feature can help create a sense of tranquility on the grounds and add a unique design element.

Landscape and Architecture

A cemetery should be a beautiful place where people can walk, paint or visit and feel at peace. Landscape designs should reflect the culture of the community and be responsive to unique areas.

Changing cultural attitudes have influenced new trends in cemetery architecture. For example, a move towards minimalism and environmental sustainability has resulted in simple headstone designs and the introduction of green burials that minimize impact on the environment.

Water features such as ponds can provide opportunities for wildlife to inhabit and also serve as a focal point for the cemetery landscape. They can also be used as a gathering space for memorial services or simply be a peaceful place to sit and reflect.

Cemeteries often have limited budgets so good design is essential to maximize revenue potential. Well designed burial plots with scenic or natural features attract premiums. Also, the addition of accessible pathways and entrances adds value to a cemetery. A strategic plan and thoughtful design can help a cemetery become financially sustainable and remain in operation for years to come.

Accessibility

Modern cemeteries are embracing a shift towards inclusivity and providing accessible spaces for everyone. This ensures that all individuals can visit their loved ones gravesites and memorialize them in a way that is meaningful to them.

A cemetery is not just a place to lay a grave; it must be a vibrant celebration of life, family, history and individuality. This requires a great deal of thought that goes into the planning process.

The entrance “boulevard” should be a two-lane road, at least where it intersects with the approach road (public road). Cemetery roads must be simple to allow funeral corteges to travel forward from entry to departure and to provide easy access to all burial sections. Asphalt is preferred.

Headstone designs are varied and often incorporate religious symbols to denote faith or spiritual beliefs, as well as floral motifs to evoke themes of beauty, love and remembrance. Additionally, environmentally conscious headstones have become more popular with options such as biodegradable markers or plant-based resins that decompose naturally over time.

Signage

Cemeteries rely on signage to communicate important information to visitors. Whether it’s an entrance sign, directional signs, cemetery rules sign or memorial plaques and maps, each piece of cemetery signage must serve its purpose in order to be effective.

Traditional gravestones often feature inscriptions and epitaphs that reflect the beliefs and heritage of the deceased. They also incorporate floral motifs and other religious symbols, such as crosses, stars of David or crescent moons, to convey themes like remembrance and hope.

More recently, families have had the opportunity to customize their loved ones’ headstones. They can include custom engravings, photographs or even QR codes that link to digital memorials. Measuring at a respectable size, this Ottenheimer metal cemetery sign is an elegant and dignified tribute to your loved one. The durable finish withstands the elements, keeping it looking beautiful and standing steadfast for years to come.

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A cemetery is a location where bodies are laid to rest. The inscriptions on the gravestones can tell you a lot about family members and the history of the area.

There are some regulations about what can be put on a headstone, similar to those that apply to churches. There are also rules about where people can be buried.

Clean Up

Using Clean Water

Before beginning cleaning locate the nearest source of clean water. This will be helpful if you need to thoroughly rinse your brush and a sponge as you work.

Soiling and staining of memorials, markers, and statuary can occur from soil splashing, pollution, rusting bolts or other metal features, bird deposits, berries or sap from trees, biological growth such as algae, lichen or moss, and general weathering. Cleaning methods should use the mildest means possible to avoid accelerated deterioration and loss of original material.

Frequently placed flowers (sometimes in vases) and other items can create additional maintenance problems as they can block or damage the stone. Many cemetery policies restrict the type and number of items families may place on lawn graves to keep them uncluttered and safe for mowers.

Be Respectful

Cemeteries are sacred spaces for many people and it’s important to respect the resting grounds of others. This includes keeping conversations quiet and not playing loud music. It also means not walking over other gravesites or removing tribute items, which can be upsetting to the deceased’s families and friends.

Leaving breakable items such as vases or jars at a gravesite can be damaging to the monument and may attract bugs, ants, or other critters. It’s best to leave only biodegradable items that can be disposed of in the cemetery’s designated receptacles.

Many cemeteries have specific rules about how to interact with memorials and gravestones, so always check before you visit if there are any regulations that you should be aware of. Respecting cultural and religious diversity is another important component of proper cemetery etiquette.

Don’t Litter

The word “cemetery” tells you right away that this is a special place. It’s not just a vacant lot next to a church; it’s an area that people specifically choose to place the graves of their loved ones. That’s why cemeteries have a ton of rules regarding what you can and cannot do in them because there is more planning involved than simply digging holes and burying bodies.

It’s best to respect that and keep your trash at bay. Also, do not touch the monuments or gravestones; this shows disregard for those who are resting there. Keep your driving speed low in the cemetery and follow any traffic signs posted within. Also, bring a tool bag with your reusable garbage bags, a rake, shovel and first aid kit in case you need to clear brush or cut up a living tree that is engulfing a tombstone.

Bring Your Child

Bringing your children to the cemetery is an important way for them to learn about death, and it’s also an opportunity for you to talk to them about what they will see when visiting their loved ones’ graves.

It is important to tell your kids that they need to stay quiet at the cemetery, even though they typically can play loudly outside. Explain that their playing might disturb other people visiting the graves and that they should not climb on or touch memorials.

If you have a child that has an older sibling buried in the cemetery, be sure to explain that their sibling is in a casket, and that they are sleeping with their eyes closed, arms folded, and legs bent. This will help them understand that their sibling is still with them, and will hopefully ease some of the anxiety that can come from this visit.

Bring Your Pet

In some cases, people choose to bury their pets at home. This is typically done as a personal, private way to say goodbye to your loved one. However, it can be a difficult and complicated process.

Home burials can also be difficult to keep clean and beautiful. You will likely need to add a grave marker, which can be expensive and difficult to make. In addition, pet owners are not always able to maintain their yards.

Cemeteries are generally maintained by a professional. They can also offer a sense of permanence that is not possible with a home burial. A cemetery may also provide a place to hold a service and say your final goodbyes. This can be a very emotional experience. Some cemeteries even have memorial trails where your pet can be remembered.

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After more than 50 years out in the elements, the original Memorial Park Walls of Remembrance were showing significant damage. DRBA’s maintenance crews spent two years restoring them in time for the 2011 rededication.

With a growing desire for more life-affirming alternatives to traditional cemeteries, memorial parks are gaining popularity. These serene spaces allow families to plant trees as a living tribute to their loved ones.

The Gold Star Monument

Gold Star Monuments are dedicated to those families who have lost a loved one in military service. They are designed to give a place of permanence for the family and also show that their community cares about them and their sacrifice. The first Gold Star Memorial was built by Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams and is now located in West Virginia. He also founded the Hershel Woody Williams Medal of Honor Foundation to build them in all 50 states.

The park features a lively playground and a grassy field that is perfect for a family picnic. It is a great location for local kids and visitors that come to visit the historic town of Beacon. The landscape is pleasing to the eye and it offers a tranquil setting for remembrance and reflection.

The Submariners Monument

Many navies preserve conning towers of submarines as memorials to their submarine forces. One example is the preserved submarine USS Cobia (SS-245), now a museum in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The Greek submarine Papanikolis also has its conning tower intact and is on display in front of the National Maritime Museum.

This monument, dedicated to the 52 submarines lost in World War II, is a testament to the heroic efforts of submariners. It shows the great contribution of the Navy sub force to our nation’s freedom and to peace.

This smooth black granite memorial monument is a tribute to those submariners who gave their lives in all wars. It is a symbol of the hope that future times will favor peace over conflict. The Delaware Military Order of the Purple Heart erected this monument.

The Korea Monument

The Korea Monument honors US Service Members who lost their lives in the Korean War. The wall of names lists 36,000 American veterans and 7,174 Korean Augmentation to the US Army soldiers who died in the war.

The monument is set on a turtle-shaped base and crowned by twin dragon sculptures to express the folk belief that souls of the dead ride to heaven on the backs of turtles. It stands on a former May 18th Cemetery or Mangweol-dong, a burial ground for the victims of the democratic uprising and its aftermath.

To reduce impacts to the original Memorial, the preferred design added a low angled wall integrated into the landscape; increased the diameter of the circular plaza outside the two rows of linden trees to provide circulation around the new walls; raised the existing berm by four to ten percent to conceal the wall and maintain reciprocal views of the Memorial and National Mall; and built a new directional entry to the park.

The Blue Star Monument

The Blue Star Monument honors men and women from Delaware and New Jersey who died while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces in the Vietnam War. It is part of a memorial park that includes several other war monuments and commemorative structures.

Unlike traditional cemeteries, memorial parks are designed to be pleasing to the eye. They also include amenities like recreational areas and ponds that can serve as a relaxing backdrop. This makes them a great place to spend a day with family.

A textured walkway and flagpole with lights are incorporated into the primary design. The landscaping is planted with cypresses that will grow into small trees, black-eyed Susans and other perennials. The marker was funded by the local Blue Star Mothers and the National Garden Club.

The Peace Statue

The Peace Statue represents a universal symbol for world peace and is a great place to pay respects to deceased veterans. It has two classically robed female figures holding hands in a gesture of peace. Grief is covered in mourning and History holds a tablet that reads, “They died that their country might live.”

The Embracing Peace statue is located at Memorial Park, formerly a Dundee neighborhood golf course. This park includes a playground and several baseball fields. It also has the Memorial Park Family Aquatic Center where people cool off during the summer.

Typically, traditional cemeteries are run by government agencies while memorial parks are private institutions that are managed by professionals with the experience in managing and maintaining these types of locations. This makes a difference in the level of professionalism and care given to these places.

The funeral industry is highly regulated. In New York, only licensed funeral directors may arrange for the care, transport and preparation of a body for burial or cremation.

When you visit a funeral home showroom, the Funeral Rule requires that they first show you a price list and an itemized statement. This will include the funeral director’s fees.

Licensing

To ensure that the dead are handled with dignity and respect, a funeral bureau must be licensed. The Bureau of Funeral Services regulates these businesses and investigates complaints. It also conducts inspections of funeral homes, crematoria and cemeteries. It also ensures that death care professionals meet the necessary educational requirements for licensure.

To become a funeral director, you must graduate from a mortuary science program accredited by the American Board of Funeral Service Education and pass state and national licensure exams. To be an embalmer, you must complete an apprenticeship and pass the International Conference of Examiners’ National Board Examination (NBE – Arts and NBE – Sciences).

Funeral directors are required to register with the Department of Health on a biennial basis. To register, they must present a valid funeral director registration card issued by the New York State Bureau of Funeral Directing and a letter on their employer’s business stationery signed by the firm’s manager (licensed funeral director) stating their name and license number.

Arrangements

In a time of grief and sorrow, many people are asked to take on the task of arranging the funeral. This can be very stressful. It is important to know your rights as the “customer.” Under New York State law, only a licensed funeral director can make arrangements for final disposition. These services may include the care, moving, preparation and burial or cremation of the body, filing the death certificate, securing permits and arranging for notices. A basic arrangements fee is included in the price of the casket or urn purchased.

Funeral directors also work with clients to choose funeral or memorial services that reflect the wishes of the deceased and their family. They also help write an obituary and provide information about casket and interment options.

Funeral homes must provide a General Price List, which lists the prices (or range of prices) for the merchandise and services they regularly offer. The list must be given to you at the beginning of the arrangement conference and you cannot be charged more than the prices listed on the list.

Caskets

In most countries outside of the United States, people use the word ‘coffin’ to describe the ceremonial box that holds your loved one during the funeral and burial. A casket is also used to hold something else, like jewelry or important documents.

Caskets come in a variety of shapes, materials, and prices. Basic coffins cost between $800 and $1,500 and are typically made of plywood or medium-density fiberboard. They have flat lids and plastic handles, while more elaborate caskets have metal handles and a tiered top.

You can also choose a casket made of wood, steel, or precious metals. These are usually more expensive than wooden caskets. Some caskets even include a memory tube, which is a small glass tube that screws into the exterior of the casket to identify who it belongs to in case of an unattended grave or cremation.

If you choose to purchase a casket from a manufacturer or warehouse store, funeral homes are required to include it in your total bill for services rendered. This is a result of a federal law known as the Funeral Rule.

Cemeteries

In many countries, cemeteries are considered to be sacred grounds and a final resting place for the dead. As such, they are protected from redevelopment and may require a permanent care plan in order to be allowed to operate. These plans typically include the sale of burial plots and crypts. This income is then put into a managed fund and used to maintain the cemetery in perpetuity.

As people are increasingly choosing cremation, older cemeteries are running out of space. This has led to a move away from traditional graveyards and toward landscaped memorial parks and newer cemetery facilities on the edge of towns and cities.

Pre-arrangement for funeral and cemetery services is a way to save your family the burden of making last minute decisions at a time of great emotional distress. It is also a way to secure lower costs. Pre-arrangement includes the selection of a cemetery and casket, as well as a headstone or marker for the grave.

Mortuary science is a field of study that prepares individuals to become morticians and funeral directors. Students learn how to respectfully preserve and handle deceased bodies and how to support grieving families.

Many people assume that a mortuary is similar to a funeral home. However, this theory is flawed.

Preparing the Deceased for Farewell

Mortuaries serve as a physical and emotional space for grieving families to say their final farewells. They are staffed by compassionate individuals who take their work seriously and have an unwavering sense of responsibility. They are committed to respecting the wishes of those who have made pre-need arrangements and ensuring that religious or cultural traditions are observed if requested.

To prepare the deceased for viewing, the funeral director washes their face and hair, sutures any incisions and dries them. They then apply cosmetics to make their appearance look natural. They may use specialized mortuary makeup or regular makeup found in stores.

To embalm the body, they begin by making an incision on the deceased’s right side of the neck to access their carotid artery and jugular vein. They remove blood and replace it with a formaldehyde-based fluid.

Keeping Accurate Records

Whether they’re holding a body for viewing or performing cremation, funeral homes and mortuaries must keep accurate records for every body in their care. This is important for meeting legal requirements and providing transparency to customers during a difficult time. It also helps ensure that families receive services they can trust.

While mortuary law has some similarities to other legal fields like health and property, it is unique in its focus on the treatment and final disposition of human remains. This is an area of law that requires special expertise to navigate, including the ability to stay current on changing regulations and empathetically support grieving families.

Using a digital document management system can help funeral home and cemetery staff streamline record-keeping processes, reduce errors, and make documents easily accessible for their clients.

Supporting Families in Grief

Mortuary and funeral home staff members support grieving families by providing a safe and compassionate environment. They also offer education about grief, helping individuals understand and accept the loss of their loved one. They may also provide literature and host group support sessions.

Mortuaries and funeral homes must comply with state laws that govern their handling of deceased individuals. These laws cover everything from embalming to burial and cremation. They also address consumer protections like requirements for transparent pricing and written contracts.

Some states require that funeral directors and embalmers be licensed. Additionally, they must adhere to ethical standards that promote honesty and professionalism. They must also respect the wishes of deceased individuals and their families and avoid exploitative practices. This requires a careful balance of legal and moral obligations.

Meeting Legal Requirements

Mortuary law is a unique area of legal practice that involves the regulations and practices surrounding the handling, burial, cremation, and disposal of human remains. This specialized field of law focuses on the rights of families and their loved ones while also considering the health concerns and public safety issues.

This includes laws that address embalming, funeral homes, cemeteries, and crematories. It is crucial for mortuary professionals to understand and comply with these laws in order to serve their clients and the community well.

For example, the Federal Trade Commission’s Funeral Rule requires funeral providers to give consumers a General Price List (GPL) that they can keep. This GPL must include a basic services fee that covers overhead costs. It must be offered to anyone who asks about funeral goods and services or prices, including those making pre-need arrangements.

Engaging with the Community

Mortuaries serve a vital role in assisting families who are dealing with grief. They also provide education and support to the community on end-of-life issues, funeral arrangements and more. They also offer a variety of services that allow people to remember loved ones in their own unique way.

The terms morgue, mortuary and crematorium are often used interchangeably, which might explain why there’s some confusion around what these locations do. In addition to their core functions, many mortuaries offer viewing and funeral services and have on-site cremation facilities.

To help connect with local communities, mortuaries can host cemetery tours and other events at their facilities. They can also get involved with community outreach activities such as sponsoring a local charity run or participating in a cultural celebration.

You probably won’t get ghosted for using the words graveyard and cemetery interchangeably, but it might be confusing to those who aren’t familiar with the distinction. The big clue is that a cemetery is usually unattached to a church.

It is also typically larger in size and can allow both followers of the religion and non-followers to be buried there.

Churchyards

Churchyards are picture-postcards of our past and provide rich archaeological resources for study, but they can also be difficult to manage. There can be a tension between the interests of archaeologically-led DAC investigations and respect for the mission of churches, which is primarily aimed at people living in the present.

Traditionally churchyards contained burial ground and the church precincts, and were the most ancient enclosed land in a parish or town. Many had stoups where holy water could be collected by those about to enter the church; and some had porch altars where marriage contracts were signed.

In recent years churchyards have seen a rise in visitors, often to research their family history. Encourage visitors to record the wildlife they see on iNaturalist – it’s simple and rewarding.

Cemeteries

With more than 100 cemeteries in the five boroughs, and plenty of room still left to go, NYC’s dead speak volumes to those who visit their resting places. The contracts and by laws of a cemetery association can make for daunting reading, especially when it comes to the rights of burial sites.

Generally speaking, a cemetery is specifically designed and maintained for the interment of bodies. It’s not just a patch of land that happened to be available beside a church. Ongoing costs for a cemetery include labor for gravediggers and landscapers, property taxes, utilities, water and irrigation, and non-labor security expenses. Some cemetery fees also cover maintenance of the monuments. Other ongoing costs are associated with the operation of a funeral home and the sale of caskets and cremation services.

Burials

The burial of the dead may involve various rituals, according to culture. It may also be influenced by sanitary and practical considerations, including the desire to prevent unpleasant smells resulting from decomposition. In addition, some cultures believe that a body that is buried in a certain place will be transported to a different location when the time comes for resurrection.

Often, the dead are buried in a grave marked with a memorial headstone. This usually displays a name and date of death. In some societies, people with a high social status are buried in an individual crypt under their place of worship.

In some cases, a known person is buried anonymously in order to avoid desecration or the possibility of grave robbing or vandalism. This can be especially true of historical figures.

Monuments

Monuments include headstones and grave markers, as well as statues or carvings. In general, they honor the dead and double as informational artifacts for descendants to research.

Headstones can feature a family name, dates of birth and death, or symbols of religion and culture. Some religious symbols (like angels, crosses, cherub heads and gates) or memento mori (“symbolic reminders of death”) also have meanings that can provide further context to the deceased.

Gravestones can be carved from many materials, and the design options are virtually unlimited. Foot marker-style monuments are often the least expensive, but are more easily damaged during mowing and other cemetery work. Restoration is a highly specialized job for monumental masons and involves careful structural investigations of the stones. See our technical guidance for more.

Maintenance

Although most cemeteries provide mowing and other general landscape maintenance, individual gravesites often fall to family members for maintenance. They may need to remove withered flowers or weeds, trim grass around the tomb, and clean the stone. They also need to ensure that the gravesite is free of salts, which can cause damage.

These efforts create space for the growth of native plant species, which increase carbon sequestration and reduce NO2 emissions. They also create a habitat for wildlife and encourage visitors to the cemetery.

Some people like to decorate their loved one’s grave or memorial site with flowers, mementos, and other items. These can be very meaningful, but they must be carefully placed. Moreover, they must comply with local regulations on cemetery decorations.