Year: 2024

Most adults have seen a depiction of a mortuary in movies and TV, but the reality is far more complex. Mortuaries are refrigerated drawer-like compartments where bodies are stored temporarily.

They can also embalm and prepare bodies for burial or cremation. They’re often located within funeral homes, but can also be found in hospitals and other health facilities.

Storage of dead bodies

A mortuary is a facility that contains refrigeration units to store dead bodies and embalming stations for preparing them for burial or cremation. It also has space for families to hold private viewings of the bodies. The facility can also handle other responsibilities such as providing autopsy services or disposing of unclaimed bodies.

The storage of bodies in mortuary facilities can pose many ethical challenges, especially during mass fatality events such as natural disasters and infectious disease outbreaks. In these situations, there are many concerns to address, including ensuring dignity for the deceased, honouring religious and cultural practices, and alleviating suffering for survivors.

A good mortuary should have documented procedures to transfer bodies into contingency storage arrangements if the body store reaches capacity or major equipment fails. This should include a system to alert staff and ensure that the procedures are followed. Additionally, a mortuary should have traceability systems to track all bodies entering and leaving the facility.

Preparation of bodies for burial or cremation

Mortuary science is more than just working with the dead, but it is also about human services and business management. This type of work is very delicate and requires special care. The first step is to prepare the body for cremation or burial by washing and sanitizing it. This is a symbolic act of dignity and respect, as well as a way to ensure that the body is hygienically prepared.

Once the body is cleaned, it is placed in a sturdy combustible container for the cremation process. The container is then inserted into the retort, where intense heat vaporizes organic material and reduces it to a fine ash. A metal tray collects the ashes, which are then returned to the family.

The funeral home may hold a memorial service for the deceased or arrange for burial. The funeral home will make arrangements for the final resting place, and it will usually take custody of the body until the next of kin makes the necessary arrangements. The funeral home will also provide support and guidance for grieving families.

Embalming

A mortuary is a facility that handles the body of a deceased individual until arrangements are made for burial or cremation. The facility usually has a chapel for services, staterooms for viewing and visitation, a large parking lot, etc. It is also equipped with tools for embalming. In some cases, embalming is required by law.

This process involves washing, arterially infusing and applying embalming chemicals to the body to sanitize and preserve it. It slows down the deterioration of the remains and allows more time for family members to pay their last respects and find closure.

The embalming process is an important part of funeral planning. It provides a more lifelike appearance, which can help mourners come to terms with the death of their loved one. It is also important for families to be able to view their loved one for an open casket public viewing. To avoid the risk of disease, embalming is often required for bodies that are to be transported long distances or stored for extended periods of time before burial or cremation. Embalming is usually done by a certified embalmer.

Funeral services

Most people assume that mortuaries are bare-bones operations that focus solely on the decedent and their preparation for burial or cremation. In some cases, this is true. However, many mortuary facilities offer funeral services as well.

The first step in arranging a funeral or cremation is to meet with a funeral director. The funeral director will review your options, answer your questions and help you plan a service that meets your wishes.

After meeting with you and discussing your options, the funeral home must give you a General Price List. The list will identify caskets and alternative containers regularly offered by the funeral home, along with their retail prices.

Mortuary law imposes strict rules on funeral homes, cemeteries and related entities to ensure that they respect the rights of grieving families and avoid exploitative practices. These laws are complex and involve a balance of business interests with ethical considerations. They require that funeral directors understand the legal and regulatory complexities of their profession.

A graveyard is a place where people are buried after they die. These places are usually associated with churches, and they are restricted to followers of that religion.

The word graveyard comes from the French cimetiere, which is derived from the Greek word koimeterion. Historically, wealthy congregants were buried in their own crypts inside the church, while lesser-heeled members were buried in the surrounding churchyard.

Churchyard

Churchyards are a rich environment for wildlife, so we encourage visitors to explore and make records of the species they encounter. You can add your observations to the National Biodiversity Recording Scheme (NBRS) using iNaturalist.

There’s a fine line between respecting the secular world that continues to view churchyards as picture-postcards of historic importance and keeping them sacred for their spiritual purpose. There are a number of diocesan regulations that churches must adhere to in order to ensure this.

Today, it’s more common to use the words cemetery and graveyard interchangeably. However, if linguistic precision is your thing, you should reserve the term ‘graveyard’ for a resting place on church grounds and ‘cemetery’ for more modern, separate burial grounds that are not attached to any specific place of worship. The latter came into being as church-affiliated graveyards began to fill up. They’re often more crowded, with larger family plots. They’re also more likely to be spooky, with legends of devil worshipping and the use of cemeteries for grave-robbing.

Cemetery

There is no need to feel like you have a bone to pick with people who use the words graveyard and cemetery interchangeably. Both mean the same thing – a burial ground, often next to a church.

The biggest clue to the difference is in the name itself: a graveyard is located adjacent to a church and often has rules about what can be done there. A cemetery is not affiliated with a particular church and can be more modern, with the graves scattered across the grounds.

It’s important to understand that this database may contain errors, and not all members are ethical or prompt in making corrections. There are mechanisms for submitting corrections, but they are difficult to use and time-consuming. Also, some memorials are created by deceased members who don’t check the site frequently, or even when they’re dead. Ultimately, this can lead to mistakes in the records and cause misinformation about a burial place.

Burial Ground

Generally speaking, a burial ground is an area where people are buried after they die. It is a type of cemetery, but it is also commonly used as a term to describe an individual grave. The difference between a cemetery and a graveyard is that a graveyard is affiliated with a church and has certain religious restrictions regarding who can be buried there.

A churchyard is limited in space, so it is often difficult to get a plot. This is why many people choose to be buried in a cemetery instead.

Cemeteries came about when church-affiliated graveyards became overcrowded. In addition to the issue of overcrowding, there was a danger of human putrefaction infiltrating the water supply, which could lead to epidemics such as cholera. As a result, completely new burial sites were developed that were separate from the churchyards. These were called cemeteries, and they were more secular. They were also more accommodating to non-Christians.

Headstone

A headstone is the marker at the very top of a grave. It’s smaller in size than a monument and typically has more details, such as the name of the deceased, birth and death dates, and relations to family members.

Headstones can be inscribed with bas-relief carvings, engraved portraits and cameos of the deceased, or photographs. They often feature a symbol of faith or a message to the loved ones left behind.

Although the terms headstone, tombstone and gravestone are sometimes used interchangeably, each has a specific meaning. As a result, it’s important to understand the differences between them so you can choose the best memorialization option for your loved one.

Every cemetery has its own unique characteristics as well as ties to the adjacent lands. Successful cemetery design requires a careful understanding of these features.

Modern cemetery design seeks to connect with families and communities, and allows people to be buried in ways that reflect their own personalities. It also supports ecological preservation.

Headstones

A headstone is an important part of cemetery design, making it easy to identify the burial site of a loved one. It also serves as a memorial to the deceased, and can be customized with a variety of carving designs. It’s important to consult with a memorial specialist who can help you choose the right type of headstone for your family.

Headstones are made from a variety of materials. Granite is the most common, as it’s long-lasting and available in a wide range of colors. Bronze is another option, and has recently gained popularity as an alternative to granite.

The inscription is the most important part of a headstone, and it should be meaningful and personal. It’s often best to avoid cliche phrases such as “In Loving Memory” and opt for something more specific that will be remembered. Additionally, it’s important to consider how the inscription will be read in the future. This will impact how it’s engraved on the headstone.

Landscaping

Saying goodbye to a loved one is an emotional event and the Cemetery as a final resting place should be sensitively designed. Cemetery landscape is the largest component of any design project and must be carefully thought through for the needs of visitors, staff and community members.

Good landscaping practices include controlling erosion, providing low maintenance ground cover and planting a diverse array of species to enhance the cemetery’s aesthetic. It is also important to consider the demographics of the Cemetery’s visitor base. This will help guide the layout of paths, access routes and features.

A well developed master plan optimizes land utilization and improves the overall aesthetic of a cemetery. It also enables a client to map out their short and long term development goals, analyze the value and potential return on various projects.

Accessibility

In a cemetery, many different families and individuals will come to pay their respects. It’s essential to have a design that is accessible to people of all ages and physical abilities. This includes walking paths and parking options that make it easy for visitors to get around the grounds.

This is especially important when it comes to cultural and religious preferences. For example, some faiths require east-facing gravesites and special burial rituals that must be honored. Make sure the cemetery you select offers these unique burial traditions, so your loved ones’ heritage is celebrated.

The entrance to a cemetery should be designed with a significant gateway that marks passage into a sacred space. An entrance area can also introduce visitors to a unified design vernacular that magnifies a sense of place and connection. For example, a divided boulevard can control traffic and orchestrate a slow and peaceful experience that honors the history of the site, such as an avenue of flags displaying donated American burial flags.

Master Plan

When a cemetery has a master plan in place, it’s able to maximize the amount of burial space on the property. The cemetery can also use the master plan as a roadmap to help identify issues before they become serious problems. This is especially important if the number of full-body burials begins to decline and cremation interments increase.

A well-designed cemetery should incorporate both architecture and landscape features. For instance, the entrance should be welcoming, with a gateway that signifies passage into a sacred space. The design should also reflect the local culture and tradition of the community.

The cemetery’s landscaping should be carefully planned to minimize mowing lines, maintenance and cleanup. Additionally, the layout should allow for expansion in the future. It is also important to consider the type of headstones that will be used. Today, there is a growing demand for eco-friendly headstones made from biodegradable materials. The cemetery can also consider green burial options, such as planting trees instead of traditional headstones.

A cemetery is an important part of a community. It serves as a place to remember loved ones and create a bond between families.

When visiting a cemetery, it’s a good idea to take your time and look around. You never know who else is buried nearby. It may also be helpful to bring a map of the grounds.

What is a cemetery?

A cemetery is an area of land where people are buried. It is typically not affiliated with a church and is usually located outside of the town or city center. The term comes from the Latin “coemeterium,” which is ultimately derived from Greek koimeterion (bedchamber).

Though many of us use the terms graveyard and cemetery interchangeably, the two have distinct differences. Graveyard is more likely to evoke images of old, churchyard burial grounds in the countryside that might have older tombstones arranged in a less-than-manicured fashion.

Cemeteries, on the other hand, came about when church-affiliated graveyards began to fill up and new places were needed for people to be buried. They are typically much larger and more organized than their predecessors, and they often include lawns for families to pay respects to loved ones. They also come with a range of specific types of memorialization, such as vaults and tombs. They might even have a chapel to hold funeral services.

How do I find a cemetery?

There is no one answer to this question as the availability of online resources varies widely depending on where you are looking. However, some useful techniques can be employed when trying to locate a grave. Obituaries, for example, can often name the cemetery, or at least provide a contact phone number to find out more.

Some state death certificates also name the cemetery, though this is more common for older certificates. Then there are a growing number of user-generated and commercial hubs for memorial inscriptions and cemetery records. The ancestry website Findmypast now has a large collection of church burial indexes including those from Hull and Oldham. It also links to the Billion Graves site, allowing users to search both websites at once.

If you have the person’s birth and death dates, these will help narrow down potential burial sites. And finally, it’s worth considering the type of burial you are after – some types of cemeteries only serve members of a specific group or community.

Where can I find a cemetery?

There are a few key points to remember when searching for a cemetery. Oftentimes, searching online will reveal the contact information for a cemetery’s management. Emailing or calling them is a great way to start and see if they have a record of the person that you are looking for.

Another option is to contact the funeral home if the deceased was recently laid to rest. Many times, the obituary will name the cemetery that is home to the grave. Additionally, some states have digitized death certificates that can be searched for at various sites.

Finally, some ancestry websites, such as FamilySearch, also include cemeteries as part of their search tools. However, it is always best to visit a cemetery in person to see if they have what you are seeking. Then, you can make an informed decision about what plot, grave, crypt or niche is best for you. It will also give you the opportunity to view the cemetery’s grounds and its overall look and feel.

How do I find a grave?

When searching for a cemetery, it’s important to gather as much information as possible. Look for full names, dates of birth and death and places of burial in family bibles or other primary historical records like church parish registers or census records. Local newspaper obituary archives may also reveal some of this information.

Online resources such as Find a Grave and BillionGraves provide maps of cemeteries that make it easier to locate relatives. These resources often include headstone photos and GPS coordinates. Many modern cemeteries also have their own websites and maps that are updated regularly.

Subscription family history website Findmypast also has a huge collection of cemetery records including transcribed memorial inscriptions. In addition to these records, it offers access to the UK index of the international BillionGraves website. These two sites are linked enabling searches on both at the same time.

The land bridge serves as a community nexus, connecting both human and natural systems over and under six lanes of traffic. A constructed stream bed integrates stormwater management and provides habitat for flora and fauna over and under Memorial Drive.

As you move through the semi buried walls of the Museum, you experience parallel histories happening all at once. The design invites visitors to wander and explore, discovering their own personal story within the space.

American Revolutionary War Memorial

Across the nation, people have sought to honor veterans of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). These memorials highlight the sacrifice and patriotism that unified a scattered group of colonies to create an independent America. They also serve to remind Americans of the need for continuous renewal of democracy, and they can be a catalyst for conversations about memory, revolution, and our national parks.

The majority of monuments to the American Revolution were built by the 1890s and early 1900s. This surge coincided with the suffrage movement and the increase in lineage societies, such as the Daughters of the American Revolution. Monument themes shifted, too—now more often highlighting the contributions of women and African American Patriots.

From modest commemorative plaques honoring solitary soldiers to triumphal arches, these memorials are located in all precincts of our park system. They encourage both public and private acts of veneration, such as wreath-laying or a visit to the grave site of a loved one.

U.S.S. Wichita Warship Monument

Located near the Arkansas River, this stone monument symbolizes the U.S.S. Wichita, which served during World War II from 1939 to 1947. It was America’s last “treaty cruiser” and earned 13 Battle Stars for her service during the war.

The heavy cruiser departed Norfolk on 22 August 1940 to join a task force in the Atlantic, destined for operations with the Mediterranean Fleet. Her 8-inch guns hit pillboxes, ammunition dumps, troop concentrations spotted by observers aloft in one of her searchlights, camouflaged installations and waterfront areas used as suicide boat-launching ramps.

On March 4, 2024, the Freedom-variant Littoral Combat Ship USS Wichita (LCS-13) visited her namesake city. The crew took part in a variety of community outreach events, including school visits, a hospital visit, meeting local citizens and prior service members, and touring attractions in the area. Cmdr. Shockey Snyder, Commanding Officer of Pre-Commissioning Crew 110, led the Sailors in a formal presentation of the ship’s crest to the Wichita community.

National POW/MIA Recognition Day

The third Friday in September is National POW/MIA Recognition Day, a time to remember and honor America’s prisoners of war and service members who are missing in action. This important observance was established in 1979 through a proclamation from President Jimmy Carter, and it remains today as a reminder that those who have been taken captive or who have disappeared during times of war are not forgotten.

According to the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, more than 81,600 Americans remain unaccounted for from World War II, the Korean war, the Vietnam conflict, and the Cold Wars and other conflicts. The vast majority of those who are unaccounted for are located in the Indo-Pacific region, and efforts continue to find them.

You can show your support for the men and women who have been taken captive or remain missing by flying the traditional POW/MIA flag. This flag should be flown below the United States flag as it is the second-in-order of precedence. You can also learn more about the movement and the sacrifices of our nation’s POW/MIAs by supporting organizations that work toward accounting for these service members.

Veterans Memorial

The Veterans Memorial honors the men and women who served in the Vietnam War and those still missing. Its 70 panels contain 137 lines of names, each preceded or followed by a symbol indicating status—known dead, missing in action, presumed killed, or wounded.

The memorial’s design, by Yale University graduate Maya Lin, was chosen from a nationwide competition by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. The minimalist plan was controversial because it did not include a figurative heroic sculpture. A compromise was reached in 1982, when VVMF commissioned Frederick Hart to design a sculpture for the entry plaza.

A circular space at the center holds a water feature, representing remembrance and healing; a fire, for courage and endurance; and wind, for prayers to be carried into the peaceful “other world” of those who have died. It’s a powerful place to reflect and remember.

The bureau licenses funeral directors, embalmers and funeral establishments. It regulates their minimum standards of professionalism and investigates complaints against them.

Consumers are guaranteed an itemized price list of general services BEFORE deciding on caskets, outer burial containers or vaults. And they can be given a copy of the laws before signing any contract.

Licensing and Regulation

Many states have licensing requirements for funeral directors and embalmers. They also often have laws about how to handle and dispose of a corpse, and, in some places, even how much unburnt tissue can remain after cremation!

If you have a complaint about the business practices of a funeral director or embalmer, you can complain to the licensing board in your state. It may order a refund, or it might require additional education. It might impose a fine, and, in rare cases, it might even take away the funeral director’s or embalmer’s license.

If you have a complaint, we recommend that you send it to the licensing board in your state (click here for a list of contact information). Include a copy for Funeral Consumers Alliance, so that we can follow up on it. We are committed to providing consumers with the best possible services and ensuring that funeral homes comply with all applicable laws and regulations.

Complaints and Investigations

The vast majority of states have a funeral board, agency or bureau that regulates the business of funeral homes, cremation services and memorial products. These oversight groups can be a great source of information and help for consumers who have problems with their providers.

Complaints can be filed online, by mail or over the phone. Consumers often find it helpful to talk first with the provider about their complaint before filing a formal grievance. That can often result in the problem being resolved.

A complaint also can alert the state funeral board to a potential problem and prompt corrective action. For example, in 2023 the Federal Trade Commission sent 39 funeral homes warning letters for violating the Funeral Rule, which requires them to disclose pricing to people arranging funerals, including itemized price information on the telephone. They also must not misrepresent legal requirements, such as falsely claiming that embalming is required by law when it isn’t.

Regulation of Preneed Funeral Contracts

Preneed contracts require a specific amount of money to be earmarked for the cost of services and merchandise. This is accomplished through a funeral trust or funeral insurance. A number of providers are using these products to offer pre-paid funeral arrangements.

Many funeral directors find that a preneed product is a very effective sales tool if the firm markets it effectively. They may use a variety of strategies including marketing to areas of town where they do not draw at-need business.

When an individual makes pre-need arrangements, the Rule requires that a written General Price List be given and a Casket Price List shown to them. A funeral provider also must give the survivor a copy of the itemized Statement of Goods and Services Selected, at their request.

Information for Consumers

The death of a loved one is a traumatic event for everyone involved. Knowing your rights and making informed decisions can help you avoid being taken advantage of when making arrangements.

The Federal Trade Commission’s Funeral Rule requires funeral homes to give consumers a General Price List during an in-person arrangements conference. This information helps consumers make more informed choices, control costs and avoid being pressured into buying package deals.

In addition to a casket price list, funeral homes must also provide an itemized list of merchandise and services available. This can be given to customers at the arrangement conference, or by mailing an Itemized Statement after arrangements have been made. It is illegal for funeral homes to charge an “arrangement fee” and then use it to cover other costs such as filing the death certificate or getting permits.

Consumers should make a point of asking whether a funeral home is a member of the NFDA or SIFH. This may indicate that it abides by the code of ethics of those organizations.

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There is a lot of terminology in the funeral industry. Some of it makes sense, and some of it doesn’t. Three terms that get confused a lot are morgue, mortuary, and crematorium.

Some people use these words interchangeably, but they’re not the same thing. This article will explain the difference between them.

What is a mortuary?

Mortuaries are places where a body is stored until it’s either identified, taken for an autopsy or prepared for burial or cremation. They can be found inside of funeral homes, hospitals or in private facilities and are typically refrigerated to prevent decomposition.

Mortuary services include preparing a body for burial or cremation, embalming and on-site cremation. They can also provide grief counseling and coordinate paperwork like death certificates, obituaries and memorials.

Because of their more specialized nature, mortuaries are often smaller and less opulent than full-service funeral homes. They also tend to be more focused on the mortuary sciences and don’t offer viewing or memorial services. Crematoriums, however, do qualify as a funeral home and can offer viewings and memorials alongside their onsite cremation.

Morgues are facilities where bodies are stored for examination.

A mortuary is a facility where bodies are stored while they are awaiting identification, burial or cremation. They also serve as a place for autopsies.

A morgue is often a large warehouse, though it can be any size building with sufficient space for the storage of corpses. A morgue typically requires a refrigerated environment to prevent the body from decomposition, which can occur in as little as a few days.

Many funeral professionals start their careers in a mortuary as an entry-level position before pursuing further education. The skills acquired in a mortuary science program can be incredibly rewarding and offer a well-rounded education in microbiology, human biology and embalming. With the right equipment, a mortuary can provide a range of services to families in need.

Mortuaries are not funeral homes.

While many people use the terms morgue and mortuary interchangeably, they are not the same. Morgues can only hold bodies for a short period until they are claimed or redirected, while mortuaries are more multipurpose and offer embalming and cremation services as well.

Another thing that sets mortuaries apart from funeral homes is that they are not designed with the comfort of family members in mind. Instead, they are typically more medical or industrial looking facilities.

Funeral homes, on the other hand, are designed to provide support during these difficult times and assist with planning memorial services. They can also help with purchasing memorial products like urns and unique caskets. This makes them a better choice for those who need comprehensive funeral services. They can also provide a place for friends and family to pay their respects.

Mortuaries are more focused on mortuary sciences.

Many students considering mortuary science feel drawn to this career because they are passionate about being of service to families during their most vulnerable times. But this is just one facet of a profession that offers much more.

In fact, many funeral home directors and embalmers consider their work a calling rather than a job. They are some of the most compassionate service workers, strongest managers, and attentive planners around. They are also dedicated scientists, who study human biology and restoration arts as part of a comprehensive curriculum.

Mortuaries are more straightforward.

Mortuary science is an incredibly misunderstood field. However, those that choose to pursue a career in this field are choosing to help people through an emotional time in their lives. They are a vital part of the community, serving as confidants and shoulders to lean on for families during their loss.

Oftentimes, funeral directors and embalmers work at the same funeral homes they serve. This helps ensure consistency in the services provided. Those who attend funerals can rest easy knowing that their loved ones are well cared for.

If you’re interested in learning more about funeral services, Goodwin University offers a program that is flexible enough to fit your busy life. Check out their website to learn more about how you can get started in this fascinating and impactful career.

A graveyard is a place where people are buried. It is often associated with a church. However, a cemetery is not necessarily affiliated with a church and can contain followers and non-followers of religions.

Graveyards tend to be small affairs and are usually limited to those that are buried within the vicinity of the church. Cemeteries, on the other hand, are larger and can accommodate anyone willing to pay for a plot.

Definition

A graveyard is an area where people are buried. It is often located near a church. People who work the graveyard shift work late at night, usually from about midnight until 8am. The name comes from the quiet of this time of day, when most people are sleeping.

The word graveyard is sometimes confused with cemetery. The two are similar, but there are some differences. Graveyards are usually smaller and affiliated with a particular church, while cemeteries are larger and are open to anyone who wants to be buried there.

Some countries have laws that prohibit certain activities in graveyards. These include sex and drugs. Many also have rules about where to put flowers on a gravestone. Other activities that are not allowed in cemeteries include devil worshipping, grave-robbing (for gold teeth or jewelry), and other clandestine happenings. Some people believe that there are spirits that roam the grounds at night, looking for bodies to inhabit.

History

A graveyard is a place where dead people are buried. It is usually located beside a church, although it can be a separate burial ground. Earlier people used to keep their dead at home or near their work site, but as populations grew it became necessary for towns and cities to have a place for burials. The earliest graveyards were simply patches of land where the dead were buried, but as time went by they became more organized and had rules about what could be done there.

In addition to a place of rest for the dead, many graveyards have statues and memorials. Some have been turned into parks, with paths for walking, trees, and benches.

There are also graveyard shifts, which are the late night or midnight shifts in healthcare, emergency services, and other industries that require round-the-clock operations. People working graveyard shifts often receive extra compensation, known as a shift differential, in recognition of their late hours.

Locations

As church graveyards began to run out of space, non-church-associated cemeteries were formed. Because they are not associated with a particular church, they tend to have more stringent rules when it comes to burials, including headstone requirements.

Typically, the graveyards that are attached to churches have only their members buried there. Those who wish to be buried at a cemetery that isn’t affiliated with a specific religion are usually given the option to do so.

Some people have their ashes scattered at multiple locations, allowing them to be buried in different countries or places. For those who want to have their ashes buried together, there are joint grave sites. This is more of a modern concept and is common in the US. However, there are also individual graves for loved ones in many other countries around the world. These are often known as mausoleums. Some of these mausoleums are privately owned and managed by family members or close friends.

Etymology

The compound word graveyard comes from the proto-Germanic “graban,” meaning “to dig,” and “gardan” (enclosure). During the Middle Ages, wealthy or otherwise influential Christians were generally interred inside a church after their deaths. But less wealthy congregants were buried outside in a section of the churchyard called the graveyard.

Today, a cemetery is defined as a place where the dead are buried, but the term graveyard is still used to refer specifically to a burial ground attached to a church. Using the terms interchangeably is acceptable, although if linguistic precision is your jam, you may want to use graveyard when referring to a resting place on church grounds and cemetery for more modern, separate burial sites.

Medical professionals who work graveyard shift often have to stay on the job late at night and early into the morning. They may have to monitor vital signs, respond to emergency calls, or ensure overall safety at a facility even when everyone else is asleep.

Bidding farewell to a loved one is an intimate and emotional gesture. Cemetery design must be sensitive to this and provide a peaceful space for reflection.

A well-developed master plan optimizes land utilization and improves the overall aesthetic of a cemetery. It also reduces maintenance costs by reducing the number of roads on the site and transitioning to sustainable landscaping that requires less mowing.

Sustainable Headstone Options

There are many different types of cemetery monuments and headstones. The size, material and complexity of the design have an impact on price. Higher priced monuments usually include more detailed artwork, a portrait, longer epitaphs or quotes, hand carving and bronze accents.

For those looking for a more environmentally conscious choice, grave markers are available in all-natural materials. These options include limestone and sandstone, both of which provide durability and aesthetic beauty. Both are natural rock forms that have a low carbon footprint.

Grave monuments can also be sculpted from wood, which provides a unique look and has a lower carbon footprint than granite. A variety of inscriptions can be engraved on the surface, including name, date of birth and death, birth or death place, a special message or quotation, or other symbols like flowers, angels or hearts. These memorials can stand alone or be incorporated into mausoleum and columbarium facades. Memorial statues and sculpted heads are another option for those interested in an environmentally friendly headstone.

Eco-Friendly Burial Grounds

The idea of green burial has become popular with many who prefer to honor their deceased loved ones in ways that respect the earth and promote sustainability. Green burials eschew embalming fluid, metal caskets, concrete vaults and other manmade materials in favor of biodegradable materials like wicker and bamboo. They also avoid practices that disrupt soil health, such as mowing and chemical fertilization.

The resulting graves are natural habitats that support native flora and fauna, providing food and shelter. They become a place of connection, solace and healing for families and friends.

Similarly, green headstones can be made of reclaimed rocks or recycled materials, or a simple shroud for those who wish to be buried instead of cremated. The same goes for urns for cremated remains, which can be made of biodegradable materials like wicker or bamboo, or even a king-sized cotton sheet. A hybrid cemetery or conservation cemetery that adheres to the basic principles of green burial may be more affordable than a traditional one.

Accessibility

When designing a cemetery, it’s important to consider accessibility. This includes making sure that your cemetery is wheelchair-friendly and has proper grading so that water doesn’t pool on the property. It’s also helpful to have well-marked grave sites so that people can find them easily.

Providing a range of burial options for all types of people is important for the future of cemeteries. This is because it allows people to choose what type of memorial they want and helps them feel at peace with their decision.

A good way to increase the effectiveness of your cemetery is to take a fresh look at its master plan on a regular basis. This can be done in a variety of ways, depending on your board’s availability and timeframes. For example, you could conduct a series of workshops over a 3-month period or take a more detailed analysis approach. Regardless of how you do it, it’s essential to get your team involved so that everyone can see the big picture.

Maintenance

Keeping natural elements intact adds serenity to cemetery design. Trees, shrubs and flowers should be carefully chosen for their beauty and longevity and cared for appropriately to keep them healthy. Water bodies like ponds or fountains should be kept clean and well-aerated. In addition, the use of water features can also help with noise management in a cemetery setting.

Mourners often choose to leave flowers or other personal items at the grave or columbarium wall of their loved one. Newer designs of plaques on columbarium walls take this into account by incorporating clips beside each plaque allowing for a single flower or small posy to be clipped and held.

Developing a cemetery master plan is the first step to creating a sustainable and functional cemetery design. This includes understanding the site with regards to topography, drainage, climate, vegetation, zoning and adjacent land uses. This can then be used to develop a cemetery concept and layout based on burial types, mausoleums, chapels and parking.