Month: September 2024

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When a tragedy, pandemic, or injustice leaves its mark on society, memorials help us recall and understand what happened. This is especially important when the event affects many people in different ways.

KAMJZ’s proposal for the new Memorial Park begins with a curatorial space showcasing local war history. From there, visitors descend into the landscape through a series of parallel walls that represent the lives of people killed in the conflict.

The Living Urn

Having a permanent memorial tree, flower, or shrub planted with your loved one’s ashes can provide comfort and closure. This ecologically responsible option also benefits wild animals, pollinators and the environment by recapturing carbon from the air during cremation and providing long-term habitat for plants and trees.

Some families choose to plant a Living Urn on their private property, at the home of a relative or friend, or even at a local or national park (though you should obtain necessary permissions). Titan Casket has partnered with The Living Urn Company to make this easy and accessible.

In addition to the BioUrn, The Living Urn Company offers a variety of products like the Eco Water Urn that allows you to hold a ceremony at the time of scattering or at a later date, and the Flow Ice Urn which can be coordinated through participating funeral homes to allow your loved one’s ashes to float in a body of water before dissolving into the earth.

A Tranquil Setting

The serene environment at memorial parks can be a peaceful place for reflection and remembrance. They can also offer an alternative to the somber atmosphere of traditional cemeteries.

Unlike traditional cemeteries, which are typically characterized by rows of competing monuments and gravestones, memorial parks feature dignified sculptured bronze markers that lie flat on landscaped plots. This helps to make them more visually appealing and inviting.

Additionally, memorial parks focus on reforestation and green space, making them a more sustainable option than traditional burials. They also help mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and providing habitats for species.

Lastly, memorial parks are often less expensive than traditional burials since they do not require the cost of caskets, monuments or toxic embalming fluids. Additionally, they do not have to adhere to the same regulations and restrictions as traditional cemeteries.

Personalization

The loss of a loved one is a profoundly personal experience, and finding the right way to honor them is essential. While traditional cemeteries have long been the standard, a new alternative is becoming increasingly popular: memorial parks. These serene spaces allow families to plant trees in memory of their departed loved ones, creating living legacies that grow and thrive over time.

For a truly one-of-a-kind memorial, consider Photo Expressions picture etchings. Using photos provided by you, these photo-realistic bronze plaques can be customized to celebrate your loved one’s life. You also have the option to include a five-word endearment phrase (corrected spelling and dates included) as well as vases or emblems that represent your loved one’s hobbies, interests or beliefs.

These flush (lawn-level) memorials are permitted in all sections of the cemetery and come in Individual, Companion and Infant sizes. They can be personalized with a granite base with your choice of color, an etched portrait or floral vase and up to three emblems (2 on an Individual memorial). A proof is provided prior to production so you can see how your memorial will look.

The Centennial

In the past 100 years, Memorial Park has evolved with changing attitudes about death and mourning. Memorial parks offer families a place to honor their loved ones in a serene setting that provides a sense of dignity for the departed and peace for reflection.

Today, the park continues to provide opportunities for outdoor recreation. Baseball, tennis, running, biking, swimming, and camping can all be enjoyed within its 133-acre boundary.

The golf course, built in the 1930s as a Works Progress Administration project, is ranked as one of the state’s best municipal courses. Picnic tables are available throughout the park, and reservations can be made ahead of time. Parks Department staff continue to work on renovation projects to bring the amenities up to modern standards. In addition, new bathrooms and shower facilities have been installed to increase accessibility and allow visitors to leave the park clean. The park also boasts a new Visitor Center and has been freshly repainted.

New York law requires that only a licensed funeral director may arrange for the transportation, care, preparation, and burial or cremation of a dead person. A funeral director must also file the death certificate and coordinate with a cemetery or crematorium.

The Board licenses funeral directors, embalmers and funeral establishments, investigates complaints, and takes disciplinary action when necessary. It also enforces the laws and regulations relating to funeral service.

Professionalism

A funeral bureau should always be professional in all their dealings with a family. This means that they should never use inappropriate language or show up at an arranged time without prior notification. They should also not charge interest on any money owed to them by the family.

The South Dakota Board of Funeral Service licenses funeral practitioners and establishments to ensure consumers that they are working with qualified professionals. It also receives consumer inquiries and complaints and investigates them. It also updates statutes and rules and administers an apprenticeship program for trainees in funeral service.

In New York, funeral directors, undertakers and hospitals must register all deaths at one of two Burial Desks located in Manhattan or Brooklyn. They must also file a permit for burial or cremation. It is also important for the family to honor the decedent’s wishes if they chose to be an organ and tissue donor by signing their license as a donor or including it in their will.

Confidence

The death of a loved one is often the most traumatic experience that people will ever have. By asking the right questions, comparing prices and services, and making informed decisions, consumers can make arrangements that are meaningful to them and control costs for themselves and their survivors.

If you offer packages, the Rule requires that you also list each of the goods and services included in the package separately on your General Price List (GPL). If a consumer selects a package, you must give them an itemized Statement of Funeral Goods and Services Selected.

Some funeral providers enter into agreements with religious groups or burial societies to arrange funerals at discounted prices for group members. Even when you offer packages exclusively to these groups, however, you must comply with the Funeral Rule’s requirements, including giving them a GPL and Casket Price List and providing them with an itemized Statement of Funeral Goods and Service Selected.

Peace of Mind

The death of a loved one is a traumatic experience for any family. Taking care of funeral arrangements ahead of time gives families peace of mind knowing that their loved ones’ wishes are respected. It also helps alleviate financial worries for survivors.

Preplanning allows consumers to compare prices and services from different providers, and it provides the opportunity to pay for goods and services in advance. This prevents unforeseen expenses from occurring when the time comes for the funeral, and it ensures that loved ones receive the services they want.

Funeral homes can offer package funeral arrangements, but they must also provide a General Price List (GPL) with itemized prices and all required disclosures. They can also include a non-declinable fee for basic services of the funeral director and staff, but this should not be used to recover overhead expenses that would otherwise be included in the other items on the GPL. Some funeral homes enter into agreements with religious groups, burial societies or memorial societies to arrange funerals at special prices for group members. In these cases, they must still comply with the Rule’s requirements when individual members inquire about arrangements for themselves or on behalf of their estates.

Transparency

The mission of the South Dakota Funeral Service Board is to license funeral practitioners and establishments, register trainees in the profession, investigate consumer/provider complaints related to the practice of funeral service, and provide educational and training opportunities for funeral directors, embalmers, and apprentices. It also inspects and regulates funeral homes, crematories, and burial vaults.

During the COVID-19 public health emergency, the City is working with NYC funeral homes and crematories to ensure that remains are being buried or cremated within religious guidelines and in accordance with the guidance of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Office of Vital Records Burial Desks will accept death certificates only from licensed Funeral Directors, Undertakers, Hospitals or their representatives.

Licensing requirements for funeral service workers vary by state. The International Conference of Funeral Service Examiners provides licensing information by state for students and funeral service professionals. Additional resources can be found at O*NET.

A morgue is a cold storage facility that houses dead bodies while awaiting identification, autopsy, respectful burial or cremation. Many people have a faulty perception about these locations.

Some believe mortuaries are more bare-bones operations than funeral homes. While this may sometimes be the case, there are a number of facts that should be considered.

Morgue

A morgue is a place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation. They are usually located on the grounds of hospitals or medical centers. They are used to perform autopsies and to identify unidentified bodies.

A mortuary can be a grim work environment. Despite being cleaned regularly, contaminated equipment can cause serious infections. The contamination can come from a number of sources. For example, brand new instruments may have been contaminated during manufacturing or at other mortuaries.

The word “morgue” may seem disturbing, but it is a crucial part of our society. There are many different jobs in a mortuary, including embalming and preparing the body for burial or cremation. There are also forensic pathologists who investigate the cause of death and a variety of other professionals who work in the morgue. Some of these positions require special training and certification. Mortuary science is not only a scientific field, but also involves human services and business management.

Embalming

A mortuary’s primary concern is to preserve the body. This is achieved through embalming, the process by which a person’s blood volume is drained and replaced with specialized chemicals. The purpose of embalming is threefold: to disinfect, to slow the natural decomposition process and to restore the appearance of a person to what it was when they were alive.

During cavity embalming, the funeral director makes an incision near the navel and inserts a long needle, called a trocar into both the abdominal and thoracic cavities. This allows a suction pump to aspirate, or remove through the mouth, blood and other bodily fluids. The embalmer then pumps full strength embalming fluid into each organ and cavities, allowing for better disinfection.

The embalmer then re-washes and dries the remains, grooms the hair and nails and applies a moisturizing cream to the face and neck. He may also apply a cosmetic solution to repair any damage caused by trauma or disease.

Cremation

Many people choose cremation today, as it is less expensive than a traditional burial. Before the cremation process begins, a licensed funeral professional takes possession of the physical remains and completes a thorough chain-of-custody document. They may also prepare a casket or cremation container to meet family preferences and religious requirements.

The body is then transported to the crematory, often onsite at the mortuary. The body is placed in a furnace, called a retort, and exposed to extremely high temperatures that burn the bones into a fine powdery substance known as ashes. This ash is then collected and put into an urn selected by the family. A powerful magnet is run through the ashes to remove any metal remnants, such as screws or pins, which can interfere with the cremation process. The metal is then recycled.

Some funeral homes offer alternative services, including a green burial or composting, which do not require embalming. These burial options allow for a natural decomposition, and some cemeteries even have spaces specifically designed to accommodate these choices.

Funeral Home

A funeral home is a place where people go to make arrangements for the death of a loved one. This may be done in person, by telephone or over the internet. A funeral home also has a room where family and friends can pay their respects to the deceased.

The funeral director washes the body and dresses it in clothing that the family has chosen. He then applies cosmetics. If the deceased followed a religious faith, his spiritual leader might wash the body and perform other religious rites.

The funeral home must give you a General Price List (GPL) when you visit or when you ask for it. They must also give you a copy of the casket and outer burial container prices if they regularly offer them. In addition, the funeral home must give you a copy of the cemetery deed and an Itemized Statement. Some states require a GPL when you request it in writing, while others only require it for telephone or mail inquiries.

A graveyard is a place where dead people are buried. Other words for it include cemetery and burial ground.

While people use the terms cemetery and graveyard interchangeably, this wasn’t always the case. Graveyards originally referred to areas of church grounds where people were buried. Later, independent burial sites called cemeteries grew in popularity.

What is a Graveyard?

A graveyard is a place where dead people are buried. It can be a public or private burial ground. Graveyards often contain many gravestones. The word cemetery has a different meaning than graveyard. Cemetery is a term that implies a more organized and planned approach to burial grounds. It suggests that there are rules about who can be buried in a cemetery and what kind of memorials can be done for the deceased.

In the Middle Ages, wealthy and influential Christians were usually buried inside their churches in crypts. Less privileged congregants were buried outside in the churchyard. This section of the church became known as the graveyard, a compound word formed from the Proto-Germanic verb “graban” and the noun gardan (“enclosed area of land”).

Today’s cemetery is typically much bigger than that of the Middle Ages, and it can accommodate all types of religious faiths. Generally, being buried in the ground is cheaper than being entombed in a mausoleum.

Types of Burial Grounds

There are a number of types of burial grounds. These include the traditional cemetery, memorial parks and natural burial grounds. A burial ground can also be called a graveyard, although it is not the same as a cemetery. The main difference between a cemetery and a graveyard is that a cemetery can be much larger than a graveyard and it is not uncommon to see graves of different religions in the same place.

A cemetery is often a lot more organized than a graveyard and it tends to have more amenities. However, the basic function of both is to provide a location for people to pay their respects to their departed loved ones. This can be done whether the person is buried in a casket or cremated and placed in an urn. A graveyard may also contain monuments or headstones that commemorate the dead. These are sometimes called tombs. Typically, there will be a chapel in a cemetery for ceremonies to take place.

Locations of Graveyards

Historically, churchyards and graveyards were where people were first buried. But as people began burying themselves in large numbers, churches and churchyards ran out of space for new burials. So non-church-associated locations for burials were opened, usually away from busy city centers and near the countryside. These landscaped grave sites, often called “cemeteries” (or the less formal term “burial grounds”) were typically more organized than graveyards and usually had consecrated and non-consecrated spaces.

The two terms, cemetery and graveyard, are used interchangeably by most people. However, there are a few technical differences. The etymology of the two words is interesting as well. During Halloween season, some neighbors might decorate their front yards with tombstones or other props to celebrate the holiday. Those same decorations can also be used in a graveyard, which is not the same as a cemetery. In the end, a graveyard is any plot of ground where dead bodies are buried. The word is derived from the Dutch begraafplak, and the West Frisian begraafplaats.

Burials in Graveyards

The burial process can involve a wide variety of practices, from simple shrouding and inhumation to elaborate rituals and the use of coffins and burial vaults. Sometimes objects are buried with the body, such as personal items or ceremonial garb. Burial sites can be very crowded or quite sparse, depending on culture and the availability of space.

In the past, people were generally buried in churchyards. As the population grew, the capacity of these graveyards was exceeded, and completely new places for burial were needed. The word cemetery was introduced to describe these secular burial grounds, which are separate from churchyards.

Some cemeteries are developing new methods for managing their landscapes, including increasing the size of wild spaces and allowing for more natural vegetation to grow. They are also seeking to create and maintain habitats in these areas, so that ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and water filtration are constantly available. These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content.

Modern Cemetery Design focuses on blending the permanence of death with the evanescence of life. This is achieved through an understanding of the spiritual, cultural and emotional dimensions of the spaces.

A cemetery entrance is an important element that sets the tone for a visitor’s experience. It should reflect the design vernacular and be symbolic of transition into a sacred space.

Green Footprint

Designed to have minimal environmental impact, green burials align with ecological principles by using biodegradable casket materials like bamboo or untreated wood and avoiding chemicals. Embalming is a major contributor to air pollution, while traditional metal caskets and vaults create unnecessary landfill waste. Additionally, the acres of grass that fill typical cemeteries require fertilizer and water.

Similarly, grave liners and vaults, which are designed to protect caskets from sinking, impede natural decomposition and introduce non-biodegradable materials into the ground. A shroud burial, on the other hand, uses a biodegradable cotton or linen covering to wrap the body before it is lowered into the grave.

The same goes for a “conserved” lands burial, which skips headstones and replaces them with trees or uncarved stones, allowing the natural ecosystem to reclaim its territory. Alternatively, a hybrid cemetery allows visitors to choose a traditional memorial site with an area reserved for green burials. This provides a more accessible option for eco-conscious individuals while still supporting conservation and sustainability.

Accessibility

The emotional impact of cemetery design is not to be underestimated. Through thoughtful design elements, including natural light and open spaces, modern cemeteries become places of comfort, support, and healing. Artistic installations and memorials can help people express themselves and connect with their loved ones in meaningful ways.

Cemeteries must also consider the cultural ecosystem services that they provide to the community. These services include physical, experiential, intellectual, representative and spiritual interactions (Haines-Young et al., 2018). To maximize these functions, it is important that cemetery design considers accessibility. The cemetery should be easily accessible from roadways with ample parking, and pathways should be a safe distance away from traffic. It is also important to consider incorporating features like ponds into the landscape for a peaceful experience, while also providing wildlife habitat. These features can help make a cemetery a place that is a joy to visit for visitors of all abilities. A master plan provides a roadmap for future cemetery development and should be updated on a regular basis to reflect changing consumer buying trends, demographics and options for new and infill development.

Signage

In a cemetery, signs can be a crucial tool for guiding visitors through the property. The best designs utilize clear signage that makes it easy for guests to locate graves and memorial spaces. The use of colors and other visual cues can also help visitors understand where they are on the property and how to navigate it.

Cemetery design trends have shifted toward a more natural aesthetic, using organic forms and materials. These design features create a peaceful environment that invites reflection and remembrance. Additionally, there has been a growing demand for eco-friendly headstones that decompose naturally over time. Green burial practices are another increasingly popular option, whereby remains are planted in the ground rather than being buried in a traditional casket.

Cemeteries can benefit from a comprehensive master plan that includes a feasibility study of existing facilities, a demographics analysis, business/financial planning and options for new development. It is recommended that a cemetery revisit their master plan on a regular basis, perhaps every five years.

Visitor Demographics

In addition to enhancing the landscape for beauty and healing, good cemetery design must focus on visitor demographics. Visitors are often grieving and navigating difficult emotions; they must feel supported and cared for. A welcoming environment will provide comfort, orient visitors and foster connection with the deceased.

Design features such as open spaces and quiet corners for reflection will create an inviting experience. Artistic installations and memorials will help convey meaning and honor the deceased. Symbols on headstones like crosses and star of David denote faith, while floral motifs like roses and lilies symbolize love, purity, and remembrance.

By incorporating a range of uses, cemetery owners can generate additional revenue and demonstrate their permanence as a community fixture. This also helps to bolster public support for cemetery restoration and maintenance. A cemetery master plan is a crucial step to develop these potential changes and determine a fixed time frame for development projects. Master plans can also be used as a marketing tool to attract new clientele.